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EFV-8 Club Forum / General Ford Discussion / Safety wire question

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oatycorb
11-01-2020 @ 3:24 PM
Member
Posts: 59
Joined: Oct 2020
          
Good evening everyone, I have a couple questions about the safety wire used to secure various nuts and bolts on these old cars. The oldest engine I ever built was a 1959 850cc Austin Mini engine so this 30's stuff is all new to me. Anyway, I had just finished installing my freshly rebuilt transmission and was in the midst of a celebratory beverage when I realized I had forgotten to safety wire the 6 bolts that secure the rear trans mount/bearing retainer to the back of the tranny. I used new lock washers on the bolts. So my question is how crucial is it to have that safety wire on those bolts? I can't imagine they'd come loose but then what the h*ll do I know. I got the whole clamsh*ll assembly at the back of the trans all sealed up tight and am inclined to leave it alone but if this is a bad idea then I'd welcome your opinion. Incidentally, the motor is not in the car.
Secondly, I installed the crank in my 59ab block today. Torqued all the main cap nuts to 85 ft. lbs. When I took this motor apart the main cap nuts were secured by cotter pins. With the nuts torqued to spec only 1 of the nuts had it's slot even close to lining up with the hole in the stud. I'd have to either loosen or tighten the nuts so much to get the rest of the nut's slots to line up that I'm concerned they'll end up being either too tight or too loose. So here again, I'm wondering if the main cap nuts have ever been known to loosen up without being secured by pins or wires. I know that's the way Ford built them and I would think there's a reason for that but I was curious if bad things really do happen if you don't safety wire this stuff. Any advice is hugely appreciated, thanks!!

Barney
11-01-2020 @ 4:02 PM
New Member
Posts: 107
Joined: Nov 2015
          
Mr. Tycorb,
Here's my 2-cent's worth, and it's probably not worth that much: I believe leaving the tranny bolts as is very acceptable. If they do become loosened (very unlikely), you'll more than likely have ample warning and can tighten them at your leisure. However, you won't have that luxury if your main bearing bolts become loose. You'll probably trash your engine before you can say 'Jack Rabbit.'
I would definitely safety wires those puppies.
Barney

kubes40
11-01-2020 @ 4:06 PM
Senior
Posts: 3407
Joined: Oct 2009
          
I'm from the camp that if Henry spent an extra .03¢ per car to install that wire, there was good reason to do so.
Why take the chance at not installing the wire?
The man caps... I'd never seen cotter pins there although I couldn't say if that was "factory" or not - just that I'd never seen it. I have seen a lot of these engines (main caps) tied off with safety wire. When I rebuild these engines I replace the original slotted nuts with locking nuts.

Do it once, do it correctly...

Mike "Kube" Kubarth

This message was edited by kubes40 on 11-1-20 @ 4:10 PM

agriffey
11-01-2020 @ 6:29 PM
Member
Posts: 28
Joined: Sep 2015
          
On my own engines I do not use safety wire or cotter pins or lock nuts.
On other people’s stuff I do use wire, etc. if there is a hole to put it in.
Today I put together a 302 engine from a ‘91 Pickup.
When I took it apart it had no locking wire, no cotters, no lock nuts and no loc-tight. No washers on the rod nuts.
So it went back together it went without any of that stuff, except.......I did use blue lock -tight on the cam bolt and crankshaft pulley bolt.
Really now. Do you know of a late model car that the nuts fell off from the rods or main caps?
Loc- tite My iPad doesn’t like that word.
I’ve seen torque converter bolts come loose but I don’t know if somebody had the bolts out recently.


oatycorb
11-02-2020 @ 4:12 AM
Member
Posts: 59
Joined: Oct 2020
          
Thanks for all the advice, you guys are awesome. I have a roll of "mechanics wire" that is .044" in diameter, I'll use that to ensure the main cap nuts stay where they're supposed to.

1931 Flamingo
11-02-2020 @ 5:53 AM
Member
Posts: 388
Joined: Nov 2019
          
To get holes to line up after torquing, remove the nuts and sand the flat surface, trial and error. Or try on a different stud.
Paul in CT

51504bat
11-02-2020 @ 7:16 AM
Member
Posts: 261
Joined: Apr 2020
          
Seems to me if you are going to use safety wire you should use safety wire not mechanics wire. Its available from a variety of industrial supply sources or since its used in aircraft that would be another source of the wire. You can even get it delivered to your door from Amazon. As my grandfather used to say, "if you can't do it right the first time, when will you find time to do it over the right way?" JMO

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ford38v8
11-02-2020 @ 9:27 AM
Senior
Posts: 2765
Joined: Oct 2009
          
As an octogenarian, yes, I've seen a few loose nuts in my day.

Alan

oatycorb
11-02-2020 @ 2:09 PM
Member
Posts: 59
Joined: Oct 2020
          
I wired the main cap nuts this afternoon using the wire that I have. Incidentally, I don't know that it's not safety wire that I have. I've had it for over 30 years and it's pretty heavy duty stuff, can't even remember where it came from. Twisted all the strands down nice and tight, I'm inclined to consider the job finished. Out of curiosity tho, what's the difference between "safety wire" and "mechanic's wire"?

Jacques1960
11-02-2020 @ 2:51 PM
Member
Posts: 201
Joined: Aug 2020
          
Safety wire is always stainless steel, used, for example, on aircraft nuts and for marine applications, like mousing shackles.

Mechanics wire is plain steel, malleable and typically greased to prevent rust.

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