Topic: Engine has low vacuum


LTim1947    -- 02-14-2012 @ 12:10 PM
  This is a restored engine with less than 500 miles on it, has equal compression on all 8 cylinders. The distributor has been rebuilt with new points, rotor and cap, new wires. The engine starts and idles fine but will not accelerate. I have detected low vacuum. Any suggestions?


alanwoodieman    -- 02-14-2012 @ 2:12 PM
  try adjusting the timing to optomize vacuum reading, will help if you will tell us what year engine and what has been done to it. radical cam? stock? aluminum heads, etc


LTim1947    -- 02-15-2012 @ 12:22 PM
  I dont know about the cam as I bought the car wrecked from Haggarty. The engine idles very quietly, so probably it has no special cam. We have slid the timing up and down the range without any change. The heads are finned aluminum by Eddlebrock. The intake manifold is polished eddlebrock also. I am measuring the low vac at the base of carb 1, with the line to the distributor disconnected and also with the gauge plugged in line (T) both read the same. Your help is greatly appreciated. I am really stumped as I believe that I have explored everfy thing I can think of. This motor has the crab type dist. and the cap was cracked,rhe rotor was damaged and one set of points had the spring broken. Everything has been removed cleaned and inspected of any subsiquent damage. then reassembled points gapped vacuum brake set properly. I however did not go behind the points plate to check the counter weights as they seemed to be ok. I plan to go and check this out,alrhough it should not relate to the low vac at carb one or so I think. The intake manifold was checked for flat and its flat and checked to see if it sustained any wreck damage.A new gasket was installed and the bolts are torqed to 35 lbs. It would have to have a serious crack to destroy the vacuum so much,again so I think. Any other help would be appreciated.

LJT


Stroker    -- 02-15-2012 @ 1:20 PM
  Just curious...you say the manifold is an Edelbrock 2-carb. Edelbrock made 3 totally
different 2-carb flathead designs. One had the carbs close together, and featured a plenum, like the stock manifold. The other, called "The Super" had the carbs spread apart with no plenum. The 3rd, was called the "Slingshot", and has the two carbs mounted on a sort of "Y" above the plenum. If yours' is the "Super", it is very hard to get a good vacuum reading as each carb barrel only feeds 2 cylinders, and those are isolated from the remaining 6 because there is no plenum (are no plenae?) The Super while cool-looking, and the most efficient at full throttle due to the short-direct runners, was
never intended to be run on the street.

If your manifold is an Edelbrock "Super", and you block off one carb, it will only run on four cylinders.

I just went back to your other post, and saw that you mentioned the fan bracket. Forget my comments
regarding Edelbrock "Supers", as they didn't have a fan/generator bracket. In any case, a crack in that area shouldn't affect vacuum.

It's a little tricky trying to troubleshoot two posts on the same subject with different portions of the problem distributed on each, but we're trying!



This message was edited by Stroker on 2-15-12 @ 1:44 PM


deuce_roadster    -- 02-15-2012 @ 2:01 PM
  Stroker, the older Edelbrock Supers did have a generator/fan mount. Look closeley at the front of mine, I have an alt mounted there. I have notices that the new ones do not have any mount.
I have plenty of vacuum and it idles fine after it gets above 150 degrees. I am using the stock vacuum w/s wiper motor.


Stroker    -- 02-15-2012 @ 2:27 PM
  What a pretty sight! I stand corrected. I think I was mentally imaging the V8-60 version,
which is a lot like the current offering. Appreciate the input, and I hope LTim finds the source of his problem.

Maybe O'l Bill could swap his late issue Super on an early one like yours, and eliminate
his electric fan. I had an Edelbrock 3 pot on my 32, and while it had the bracket, there would have
been no room for an alternator, had there been such an animal back in 57. I made a fan mount using
the front of a 3-brush generator w/stock bearing, a 1-inch aluminum spacer, and a Fafner flange bearing on the shortened armature shaft. I ran my generator off of a head bracket, and the set-up worked for years. It finally bought the farm when I lost a blade off the fan, which punched an additional louver on the left side of the hood, and the un-balanced remains damaged the guide rails on the manifold generator mounting surface.

This message was edited by Stroker on 2-15-12 @ 2:44 PM


deuce_roadster    -- 02-15-2012 @ 5:05 PM
  Stroker, I can tell from your many posts you have a vast knowledge and experience. I wasn't correcting you but adding to your knowledge base. I machined an offset bracket for my alt, not much room with the carb so far forward. I am very curious to find where this low vacuum reading is coming from. Has the location of where the reading is being taken been stated?
My flathead has 6k miles on it, runs and idles fine even at 6600 feet up on Mt Rainier (see picture).


Stroker    -- 02-15-2012 @ 5:47 PM
  deuce_roadster: I'm just "old"*. When you have been around for as long as I have,
you tend to accumulate a lot of mostly useless mental detritus. However, I will say that my "mutterings" were not in vain, since they elicited the beautiful photo of your roadster, which is definitely a "keeper".

I also appreciate your comments regarding the tractability of multiple carbs. For some
reason, I don't recall that 3 Strombergs on a flattie created great drive-ability issues. Perhaps our current generation of operators are so used to drive-by-wire-injected throttle response that any micro-second hesitation is unacceptable.

*but not quit as "old" as Supereal.


Pauls39    -- 02-15-2012 @ 8:30 PM
  You really need to remove the distributor and give it a good looking over. Taking a hard hit is bound to do some damage. Check for cracks particularly around the vacuum brake area. Check to be sure the shaft is straight and that the bushing line up. The advance weights should be free. Also give that front cover a good look for cracks.
Internal engine damage is a posibility. The engine came to a sudden stop with presure on the distributor shaft and thus on the cam. Be sure the cam gear is still lined up on the cam where it is suposed to be. 60 lbs of compression is not great, the cam maybe off time.
Old timers used to spray carb cleaner around suspect cracks listening for an increase in rpm they would get when the spray hit the affected part. Do so with extreme care!


supereal    -- 02-16-2012 @ 11:19 AM
  That very low compression, which should be at least in the 75-85 range, should be checked with a dry/wet test to see if it is due to leaky valves or poor ring sealing, or both. With only 60 lbs reported, I would hazard a guess that the engine was junk before the collision. The condition of, or damage to, the distributor would not affect compression, nor would timing, unless the cam was out of sync with the combustion cycle. I wouldn't expect much vacuum with that low compression, anyway. The last time I saw that problem, a local guy brought in a very nice '57 T-Bird that would hardly run. It, too, had low compression, and we found that some idiot had tried to "relieve" the block, and ground it down until the top compression ring was exposed! We suppose the former owner gave it a good selling when it wouldn't run well. That may be the case here, too.


deuce_roadster    -- 02-16-2012 @ 4:34 PM
  Lee, to reinforce what Super said, I had a similar experience about 30 years ago with an engine where everything you could take off was cleaned up and painted and you could see the tops of the pistons were clean, (I borrowed a boroscope from an A&P friend)new gaskets everywhere and the claim was it had been "rebuilt". When the motor as Super said "couldn't pull its own weight" I tore it down and while everything was spotlessly clean, there was a HUGE amount of taper in the cylinders. Someone had put new rings and bearings in an engine that desperately needed a rebore. The rings were doing very little at the top of the cylinders. I hope this is not the case with your motor but I suspect something like this is at play.


LTim1947    -- 02-16-2012 @ 10:01 PM
  Stroker: Hi Im new to this club and how to respond to all who have helpful things to say.So bare with me. This manifold has the carbs spread about 8 inches apart. This requires that a special bracket be mounted on the right head so as to accomidate the alternator. I believe I had perviously mentioned that the car has been converted to 12V. There is a fuel pump at the rear. The previous owner made these mods including a poly tank. There is also a see through filter at the pump input. Then as the fuel arrives at the engine there is also another glass filter where the gas is viable. It feeds a 4 way joint where there is an inline pressure gauge. Also at the rear of the car the output of the pump goes to a holly pressure regulator which is set at 4 lbs. I have not done any of these add ons. I have refurbished them all and would like to use them.

LJT


Stroker    -- 02-17-2012 @ 8:09 AM
  Lee:

From your description, you do have the Edelbrock Super. This was a design that was not designed for "perfect" driveability, but rather to minimize the distance the air/fuel mixture must travel before reaching the cylinders. It is also unique among flathead manifolds in that it totally isolates every other cylinder in the firing order by virtue of having no plenum. This was at one time thought to minimize the flow disruption in the intake by reverse pulses caused by the overlap in so-called "full-race" cams. It is probably not the most appropriate manifold in your application, as it was really intended for light "track roadsters" and the like, that do not require much low-end torque to get things moving.

Having said that: Others have made these work on the street by not combining them with long-duration, high-overlap cams. Before you evaluate the fuel system, and attempt to second-guess the previous owners intentions, I'd sure try to pin down the lack of vacuum and compression.
As others have said, these are related. At this point, the cause needs to be pinned down, be it
bad ring sealing, improper valve timing etc. I have a feeling that once you have compression,
you will also have vacuum, and all will be well with the combination of carbs, manifold, pumps
etc.




40cpe    -- 02-17-2012 @ 11:38 AM
  I'm following this thread with interest. It is hard to imagine a car being wrecked if it wouldn't run above idle unless it was a towing or loading accident.


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